In this article which has
been provided by santoscagedoll.com gives an over view about Santos Dolls, what
they represent and how they came to be...
European Beginnings
The Santos dolls take their name from the Spanish word for Saint, and are also
known as Santons (French) and Santibelli (Italian). The Santos that started the
genre of dolls we currently represent (primarily Spanish Colonial and Western
European style), were originally started as copies of 17th century carvings by
priests. Originally, Santos were created for use as in-home altars. They
were needed in small villages that did not have a priest, as well as for when
it was not possible to travel to church, such as during times of war.
Their development flourished in Europe in the 1700's and 1800's, primarily
due to these wars.
Santos dolls are closely related to the Crèche figures, which were implemented
in Italy by St Francis of Assisi, during the 13th century. However, the Crèche
are primarily associated with Italian and French nativity and crib
scenes. Crèche scenes are still elaborately displayed throughout Italy
and in parts of France, most notably in Provence.
Discovery of the New World
European Santos dolls were also brought to the Latin Americas during the
Colonial age of Spain's settling of The New World. The dolls were used to
aid in the conversion of the Native Americans and Central American Indians to
Catholicism. Many of these original dolls, along with the art that inspired
them, were destroyed while trying to settle the West. Therefore, antiques
in good shape are rare and very expensive. It is not uncommon to see an antique
Santos bring 4 and 5 digit figures. In more recent years, fine and folk
art has emerged to replace these dolls. Santos dolls are designed and
created by "Santeros" or "Santonniers" (loosely 'saint
maker'). As the art form has progressed, the Santos has become recognized as a
true artistic doll. Some dolls are rustic carvings, while others have
magnificent details.
Reproductions
Santos, particularly the females, exhibit a most loving expression that is also
complex and thoughtful. Their shape is often rustic in nature, yet with
delicate details. They are sometimes painted in rich colors with detailed
eyes. Antique dolls frequently have glass eyes, while reproductions (as
well as some antique Santos) most commonly have painted eyes. The dolls
emulate the image of Christ, The Virgin Mary, Patron Saints, as well as other
notable figures in biblical history.
